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Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

, the business will have a credit card expense of $300. If July’s sales are $30,000 the credit card expense will be $900. The total credit card expense varies with sales because the fee has a constant rate of 3% of...

worked multiplied by an hourly rate of pay. Generally, the employees earning hourly wages will be paid in the week that follows the hours worked. Example of Wages For example, a warehouse employee works 40 hours during...

rate. For instance, in some states unprepared grocery items are not subject to a sales tax. Items purchased for resale are not subject to the sales tax when purchased by the retailer, but will be subject to the sales...

, the cost of the production facilities’ rent might be assigned to the products at the rate of $4 per machine hour, but the rent actually occurs at the rate of $10,000 per month regardless of the number of machine...

in the bank’s records. This process is known as the bank reconciliation. Examples of Checking Accounts Companies often have several checking accounts. For example, it may have a separate checking account for each of...

: Less profit Less asset amount Greater liability amount The conservatism guideline does not direct the accountant to be super conservative and beat down a company’s profits. The accountant is to be fair and objective....

website to include an Accounting Career Center. There you will find more details on selecting a college for studying accounting, direct links to the accounting departments at 700 colleges and universities in the U.S.,...

What is a variable cost? Definition of Variable Cost A variable cost is a constant amount per unit produced or used. Therefore, the total amount of the variable cost will change proportionately with the change in volume...

, shrink wrap, etc. for preparing products that are being shipped to customers. Manufacturing supplies are items used in the manufacturing facilities, but are not a direct material for the products manufactured. These...

amount not expected to be collected within one year is a noncurrent or long term asset. It is common for the loan to an employee to specify an interest rate and a schedule of payments. Entry to Record a Loan to Employee...

What is accelerated depreciation? Definition of Accelerated Depreciation Accelerated depreciation is the allocation of a plant asset‘s cost at a faster rate than straight-line depreciation. Compared to straight-line...

of an Expense As a prepaid cost such as the $6,000 in the asset account Prepaid Insurance expires, the part that expires will be reported on the income statement as Insurance Expense. If the insurance cost is expiring...

assume that a company uses the accrual basis of accounting. If the company borrows $100,000 on December 15 and agrees to pay interest on the 15th day of each month at the rate of 1% per month, the interest expense for...

variable is expressed as x and is referenced on a graph’s x-axis.) Hence the equation for the monthly electricity cost will be y = a + bx, which signifies that the total electricity cost (y) for a specific month is...

.] Example of Interest Payable Let’s assume that on December 1 a company borrowed $100,000 at an annual interest rate of 12%. The company agrees to repay the principal amount of $100,000 plus 9 months of interest when...

by discounting them with an appropriate interest rate The number of years it takes for a project’s cash flow to pay back the initial cash investment An assessment of risk along with the urgency of the project Join PRO...

What is cash flow net of tax? I view cash flow net of tax as the amount of cash spent minus the income tax savings when the amount is deductible on the corporation’s income tax return. To illustrate this, let’s...

to arrive at their present value. The annuity payments can also be used to determine the effective interest rate that is embedded in an agreement. Depending on the starting point of the first payment, an annuity will be...

. Once an asset is fully depreciated, there will be no additional depreciation expense. Example of a Fully Depreciated Asset Let’s assume that a company purchased a building more than 30 years ago at a cost of...

to employees for the overtime hours. To illustrate, let’s assume that a company pays “time-and-a-half” for hours worked that are greater than 40 hours during the work week. If an employee earns $9 an hour (the...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

the returns on the owner’s cash investment to be amplified. That is, with financial leverage: an increase in the value of the assets will result in a larger gain on the owner’s cash, when the loan interest rate is...

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